25 June 2009

Research 3- Purpose of a teaser trailer/trailers

- There are two types of film trailers, teaser trailers which are usually about 1 minute of 1.5 minutes long and full trailers are usually two minutes long.

- Ultimately trailers are used as a marketing campaign, informing potential audiences about the film in the purpose of encouragement.

- They are particularly powerful, posters capture initial interest drawing them into the cinema, but not the excitement and atmosphere that a trailer does.

- Teaser trailers are often seen first online or played in cinemas in the early stages of the promotional campaign, designed as the name suggests 'to tease' the audience and whet their appetites for more information.

Trailers establishing Genre:

- Viewers 'decode' what can be seen and heard to establish the genre, for example conventions such as mise-en-scene, actors/actresses, for instance, Jack Black is commonly associated within the comedy genre.

- Trailers ensure awareness of who the stars are.

- There is typically a USP (unique selling point) to each film, e.g. a genre with an unusual mix, innovative use of special effects, star playing "against type".


-Trailer is similar to that of an advert- used as a persuasive text.
Information has been taken and adapted from:

A2 Media studies for OCR By Jacqueline Bennett, Tanya Jones, Julian McDougall
Teaching Trailers interactive DVD resource.

23 June 2009

Research 2- Textual Analysis (1)









Trailer 1- Looking for Eric, Directed by Ken Loach

- Opens with a key scene from the film, humorous, viewer is introduced to a wide variety of characters, chosen shot; mid to long shot, showing two overweight males, digetic sound is heard, accent, iconic of british working class, (colloquial language). The chosen shot also allows the audience to view the surroundings, over crowded living room- again symbolic of working class citizens.
- Cut to CU of main character, central framing, he is in focus. Establishing his importance within the narrative, typical convention of a trailer- showcasing main characters.
- Soundtrack beings, upbeat and easy going, however keeps a slow enough tempo which could suggest a range of emotions to come. Music used also reinforces the britishness, adapts a folk like tune /english singing voice. The soundtrack has been used to determine the atmosphere and reflect upon the genre- light hearted comedy.
- Cut to name of distribution company and their logo, common within trailers- institution logos are a typical feature.
- Cut again to panning of a city skyline, establishing setting- Britain, Big Ben, inner city, continuity in highlighting social class.
- Cut to main character cycling within a different surrounding, suggesting travels and a journey, reflecting upon the title "looking for Eric'- most significantly the word looking. Additionally introducing some sort of linear sequence to come. 
- Fade to black, change in location, focusing on the main character, in a post office, presenting his occupation, post office worked.
- Cut to mid shot, two characters laughing and joking around, main character remains the focus.
- Fade to white, titles over footage 'for the laughs' mirroring the footage on screen.
- Black screen, for attention to be drawn to the title, fade to white, followed by a CU of two characters faces, happy expression, audience can just about establish the surroundings- on a coach, dissolve to a MS on the coach, view more of the surroundings, beer cans, men, football shirts and scarfs, iconic of football hooligans.
- sound continues to remain non digetic with only the soundtrack being heard.
- Title are used again, black on white, 'for the love', hinting at different aspets of life/narrative of the film, typical of trailer, where is remains vital to give a variety of the narrative but not too much in order not to completely give the plot away.
- Cut to Mid to close up shot of main character, viewer can understand his feeling through his inquisitive/sad expression, dressed in his work uniform underlining that work is part of his everyday life.
- Cut to a female character, gives the allusion that he is looking longingly at her, location remains consistent, inner city surroundings. This aspect of the trailer again reflects upon the previous title 'for the love'.
- During this trailer it has become evident that the titles are being used in replacement for a voiceover.
-Fade to white, couple sitting talking, MS, camera titles upwards in order to view their faces.
- Fade to black, another location change, small cramped kitchen environment and title 'for the life' the camera shot allows the audience to see the character centralized and smash a saucepan onto the table in rage, frustration perhaps? the audience is left guessing, but the editor has cleverly placed this clip after the love extract, implying a linear sequence, however we are unknown to why the character is angry.
- The range of emotions shown throughout this trailer can perhaps be showing the roller coaster emotions which will also be evident within the film itself. 
- fade again, couple dancing- CU of female character signifying her importance...
- Fade to black, several location changes have been established we see the main character in his work uniform, only voiceover of the clip- non digetic sound, focuses in on the 'hero' poster of Eric Cantona- well known football player, only use of voiceover during this part could show the importance the theme of 'looking for a hero'. 
- Cut to another change in location, a longer extract used showing an interaction between two characters, evidently key dialogue, and showing character and plot importance- creating disequilibrium only restored and resolved by the film itself.
- Title of the film shown at the very end, then name of director and then coming soon, soundtrack fades out. 
  

18 June 2009

Research 1- Codes and Conventions of Trailers (secondary research)

Following information has been taken from:
Teaching trailers interactive DVD resource
A2 Media studies for OCR, By Jacqueline Bennett, Tanya Jones, Julian McDougall

Information has been changed and adapted to suit my own personal study.

Codes and Conventions:

- Use of extracts and dialogue from key scenes and key characters, 'snatches' of conversation are taken out of context in the trailer but it remains possible to identify a linear narrative which runs through the trailer and replicates that of the films narrative.

- Particular significant moments are shown as well as important characters

- Reliance on music and quick editing, generate a sense of excitement.

- Use of titles over footage or on their own helping to lead the narrative of the trailer.

- Gives away enough of the films narrative to understand what the film is about.

- Use of quotations from newspaper and magazine reviews to entice audiences.

- Showcasing of key characters, generally a voiceover accompanying a title.

- They are a genre in their own right, create mood/atmosphere which heightens are anticipation of what is to come.

- Given some information into the plot and characters, viewer must guess the missing pieces.

- Adapts a style whereby the information that is conveyed is fast moving and requires 100% attention of the time- enjoy the roller coaster effect.

- Sound, very important, particularly music, manipulates emotions and creates a specific atmosphere. Voiceover, feature of advertising to summarize aspects of the story and emphasise credit information. The voiceover looks to promote the film by adding anticipation. 

- Dramatic camera angles to show events or characters.
- Action interspersed with credits on screen.
- Title may not appear until the end of the trailer.  

AS Final Production Piece

16 June 2009

Brief Decisions

Deciding from a vast choice of briefs proved more difficult than anticipated.
It was important to choose a brief which allowed me to both show off my current expertise but also develop and learn new skills.

At current I am trying to decide between two; teaser trailer or advertisement promotion package. My present skills lie within the teaser trailer option due to previous filming required for AS media studies and certain aspects of editing using premier pro. However I'am particularly drawn to the advertisement package because of the radio advertisement, broadcasting is what I'am looking to do at university and by practicing the creation of one I will already be one step ahead.

After thinking long and hard I came to the decision that the teaser trailer brief would enable me to not only use skills already learnt but to aquire new ones also, it will also pose me challenges in that I will have to learn the use of other programmes such as 'flash' and 'after effects' in order for the trailer to comply to typical codes and conventions, for example, voice over narration which cam be included within after effects.

Additionally, at present I hold limited knowledge into the codes and conventions of trailers as it is something I have never studied before, therefore during research stages I can broaden my knowledge within a different media form.

AS Media Coursework Blog URL

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